Streptococcal plasmid pIP501 has a functional oriT site

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Dual function of the copR gene product of plasmid pIP501.

Replication of plasmid pIP501 is regulated at a step subsequent to transcription initiation by an antisense RNA (RNAIII) and transcriptionally by a repressor protein, CopR. Previously, it had been shown that CopR binds to a 44-bp DNA fragment upstream of and overlapping the repR promoter pII. Subsequently, we found that high-copy-number pIP501 derivatives lacking copR and low-copy-number deriva...

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DNA-Binding Proteins Regulating pIP501 Transfer and Replication

pIP501 is a Gram-positive broad-host-range model plasmid intensively used for studying plasmid replication and conjugative transfer. It is a multiple antibiotic resistance plasmid frequently detected in clinical Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium strains. Replication of pIP501 proceeds unidirectionally by a theta mechanism. The minimal replicon of pIP501 is composed of the repR gene...

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A Functional oriT in the Ptw Plasmid of Burkholderia cenocepacia Can Be Recognized by the R388 Relaxase TrwC

Burkholderia cenocepacia is both a plant pathogen and the cause of serious opportunistic infections, particularly in cystic fibrosis patients. B. cenocepacia K56-2 harbors a native plasmid named Ptw for its involvement in the Plant Tissue Watersoaking phenotype. Ptw has also been reported to be important for survival in human cells. Interestingly, the presence of PtwC, a homolog of the conjugat...

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The type IV secretion protein TraK from the Enterococcus conjugative plasmid pIP501 exhibits a novel fold.

Conjugative plasmid transfer presents a serious threat to human health as the most important means of spreading antibiotic resistance and virulence genes among bacteria. The required direct cell-cell contact is established by a multi-protein complex, the conjugative type IV secretion system (T4SS). The conjugative core complex spans the cellular envelope and serves as a channel for macromolecul...

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The tra region of the conjugative plasmid pIP501 is organized in an operon with the first gene encoding the relaxase.

The tra genes orf1 to orf11 of pIP501 were shown to be transcribed as a single operon of 11.3 kb in Enterococcus faecalis by reverse transcription-PCR. The transcriptional start site of the tra mRNA was mapped at 110 bp upstream from the predicted TTG start codon of the first gene of the operon, the traA relaxase. The TraA protein (660 amino acids) and a C-terminally truncated version of the Tr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.177.15.4199-4206.1995